学生公开信比赛优胜者—Insulin: Drugs vs. Dividends

这封信由印第安纳州布卢明顿市 Bloomington 高中 17 岁的奥利弗·博洪 (Oliver Bohon) 撰写,是学习网络学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Eli Lilly,

As a Type 1 diabetic living in Indiana (where you’re headquartered), I’ve known your name for a long time. Every meal I have your insulin delivered into my bloodstream, something I’ll need my entire life. But I’ve come to associate your name with frustration, not gratitude.

You, alongside Novo Nordisk and Sanofi, control 90-plus percent of the insulin market worldwide. You posture about capping costs, providing aid, serving the people first. These claims make you look great — you’re doing all you can to aid your patients.

Except you aren’t.

Frederick Banting, Charles Best, John Macleod and James Collip helped to discover and purify insulin in 1921. In 1923, Banting, Best and Collip sold their patents on the drug for $1 each.

The reason? As Banting said, “Insulin belongs to the world.”

Yet so many people today still find themselves on short supply of that miracle drug — rationing it, fighting with insurance over it, buying it from third parties.

What happened? We’re no longer in the days of purifying pig pancreas extract. We have synthetic biology! We can mass produce insulin — more than we’d ever need — and it’s cheap, easy, and efficient. It’s the simplest business imaginable. Think about it — I, alongside countless others, can’t survive without insulin. I’m reliant on you. So you got to work approaching my life like an economics class — there’s always demand, so why not increase prices?

But (eventually) political pressure started, and for once you seemed threatened. So, about a year ago, you announced that you’d limit the cost of a vial of non-branded insulin to $25. In the announcement, you boasted about how this is the lowest price since 1999.

The lowest price since 1999 still has a profit margin of 417 percent (at $6 per vial). Obviously, you’re a company — you exist to profit. But to claim you’re doing any charity with this is a farce. You gouged prices for decades, cut them down once any pressure was applied, and then acted a hero for it. Even the price cut wasn’t selfless! It helped you avoid millions of dollars of rebates under the American Rescue Act. You did the bare minimum and nothing more.

There’s an issue when a life-or-death drug can be played like a stock — where companies are incentivized to gouge the prices of their drugs for the patient while paying their C.E.O. $26.5 million per year.

I don’t have any power. I can’t boycott insulin, nor undo the pain you’ve caused. What I hope to share with this letter is that I’m tired. I’m tired of the Eli Lilly name being associated with greed over patient care. I’m tired and frustrated, and I think people have the right to understand why, and to determine whether such a company deserves support.

Oliver Bohon, a diabetic


Works Cited

100 Years of Insulin. Diabetes UK.

Feldman, William B, and Benjamin N Rome. The Rise and Fall of the Insulin Pricing Bubble. Vol. 6. JAMA Network Open. 14 June 2023.

Knox, Ryan. Insulin Insulated: Barriers to Competition and Affordability in the United States Insulin Market. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, Volume 7, Issue 1, January-June 2020.

Lilly Cuts Insulin Prices by 70% and Caps Patient Insulin Out-of-Pocket Costs at $35 per Month. Eli Lilly and Company New Release. 1 March 2023.

Robbins, Rebecca. Eli Lilly Says It Will Cut the Price of Insulin. The New York Times, 1 March 2023.

夏季阅读比赛第 4 周获胜者:‘As a Muslim, Those Words Pierce My Soul’

Winner

Jawaher Korichi, 17, from Columbus, Ohio, responded to an article headlined “Official Death Toll From Hajj Pilgrimage Climbs Into the Hundreds.” She wrote:

As a Muslim, those words pierce my soul, but as a Saharan, I’m not surprised. People don’t appreciate how deadly the desert is. I humbled myself, however, after reading that those hundreds struck down by the heat during Hajj season did not lack knowledge, but funds.

My paternal family never has to worry about affording any religious journey, let alone dying during it. They are comfortable and can stroll between the sacred mountains of Safa and Marwa. They could book a hotel instead of staying in a flimsy tent or lodging area, although the former lacks the modest charm associated with pilgrimage in the first place. Afterward, they can pick up gifts while exiting Saudi. I once received a glimmering blue dress.

My maternal family is different. My mother’s aunt on her first-ever Umrah; a smaller, more accessible religious journey. Facetiming us late one night, she smiled wearily showing us where she slept, an overcrowded room with yellowed walls. My mother warned of the heat; like most pilgrims pictured here, she is more than elderly. It is unlikely she will bring back anything besides her sanctification.

I’m going to Umrah this December. I’m grateful to do so. I’m also grateful for these authors revealing why so many die during Hajj. They bring to light how these people aren’t ignorant, but victims of price-gouging and predatory tourism companies taking advantage of pious people. People like my mother’s aunt.

Runners-Up

In alphabetical order by the writer’s first name.

Adam Liao on “Some Words Feel Truer in Spanish”

Annalise Huang on “Today’s Teenagers Have Invented a Language That Captures the World Perfectly”

Grace Xie on “Whirlwind Romances Are Not Reserved for Thin Women”

Jiachen Cao on “With Each Basket Steph Curry Shoots, I Inch Closer to Death”

Kanishk Dasgupta on “Well Beyond the U.S., Heat and Climate Extremes Are Hitting Billions”

Mara Gualtieri-Horowitz on “Supreme Court Upholds Law Disarming Domestic Abusers”

Oz Susskind on “The Very Online Afterlife of Franz Kafka”

Sabrina Baru Valdez on “How Venice Might Remake Itself as a Contemporary Art Hub”

Yihan Yoon on “How to Talk to Someone With Alzheimer’s”

Ziming Cheng on “A School With 7 Students: Inside the ‘Microschools’ Movement”

Honorable Mentions

Anya Wang on “This Is Peak College Admissions Insanity”

Brianna Liu on “Workers Shouldn’t Have to Risk Their Lives in Heat Waves”

Claire Dong on “A Sock War Is Afoot Between Millennials and Gen Z”

Emma Fennell on “No, I Don’t Want to Protest”

Jason Lu on “Enough With the Fireworks Already”

Julia Weissman on “Surgeon General Declares Gun Violence a Public Health Crisis”

Sophie on “A.I. Is Getting Better Fast. Can You Tell What’s Real Now?”

Yehui Feng on “Our Pandemic Puppy Brought Pure Joy. Losing Him, Pure Heartbreak.”

Yihan Tang on “Surgeon General Calls for Warning Labels on Social Media Platforms"

Yujin Lee on “Today’s Teenagers Have Invented a Language That Captures the World Perfectly”

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学生公开信比赛优胜者—Grass Lawns: Lavish and Lamentable

这封信由 Jesuit High School in Portland, Ore  17 岁的露西·罗伯 (Lucy Robb) 撰写,是学习网络学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Dear American Lawn Owner,

Imagine this for a moment:

PUT-PUT-PUT! A lawn mower revs its engine and prepares to do its worst. The fuming machine plows over a vast expanse of pristine grass, spewing smog into the air. In front of a white picket fence, green growing turf stretches in great swathes across a front yard.

Perfectly manicured, this lawn has long been the hallmark of the American dream. This dream, however, bears carbon emissions, pesticides, and a lack of diversity. The difficulty of maintaining 40 million acres of lawn across the United States is evident. Annually, 800 million gallons of gas are guzzled solely for lawn mower fuel.

When it comes to front yards, grass is not your only option. Through the many regions of America, native plants grow independently and support their ecosystems. These plants can be incorporated into our own homes as well. Grass lawns should be gradually phased out and replaced with native plants and ground cover.

Some may lump together native plants and weeds, calling this heterogeneous array of botanical life unappealing to the eye. On the contrary, native plants are not all the same as pesky shrubs that spring up when you least expect them. These noninvasive plants and ground covers come in a variety of vibrant hues and sizes. As a yard owner, you can cultivate beauty through unique native plants of your choice.

Native plants have more benefits than simply being pretty to look at. They foster diversity and support ecosystems. The New York Times details how incorporating naturally occurring species of plants into front lawns can foster thriving ecosystems, among other benefits.

By planting native flora, we can pave the way for a more sustainable future. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, 17,532 gallons of water are used by the average household in America each year, just for landscaping irrigation. With native plants, this worry dissipates. Many indigenous plants are able to sustain themselves during dry spells with barely any water.

After this vegetation has been planted, there is little that a homeowner must do for maintenance within their own yard. Native plant lawns only need to be cut twice a year, as opposed to the 25-plus times a year that grass lawns are mowed on average in America. They also thrive in their indigenous habitats, slashing the needs for fertilizers and maintenance.

Beauty and diversity are two intrinsic characteristics of a healthy, happy, and aesthetically-pleasing yard. With the installation of these mini native ecosystems, a bit of botanical life can be incorporated into your daily regime, simultaneously saving you money and helping the Earth.

UnbeLEAFably yours,
Lucy Robb


Works Cited

Briggs, Parker. Native Species Make Your Lawn Truly Green. Inkwell, 6 March 2020.

Cox, Stan. HOAs Often Ban Eco-Friendly Practices as Unaesthetic. Eco-Architecture | Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press, 2008.

D’Costa, Krystal. The American Obsession with Lawns. Scientific American, 3 May 2017.

Roach, Margaret. A Viable Alternative to Conventional Lawn? Cornell May Have Found One. New York Times, 13 Sept. 2023.

Trinklein, David. April Showers Bring May Lawn Mowers. University of Missouri Integrated Pest Management, 22 May 2023.

Water-Wise NW Native Plants. Swansons Nursery (website).

学生公开信比赛优胜者—Accepting Autism: A Sibling’s Perspective

这封信由 The Winsor School in Boston 的 16 岁的 Leela Uppaluri 撰写,是 The Learning Network 学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Dear Classmates,

You should know that I am not autistic. But growing up just 16 months younger than my autistic brother has given me a front-row seat to how this condition is viewed by many of you. In school, we are surrounded by values of education and inclusion, but these values don’t seem to translate to disability awareness.

Though only four years old, I remember like it was yesterday when my mom told me that my brother is autistic. How she whispered the word “autism” to me, as if she was shielding me from a four-letter word, hoping to protect me from classmates who might later mimic and bully my brother. In 6th grade I remember hearing many of you label autism a “disease.” A disease connotes something wrong with a person, something needing to be fixed. Unfortunately, these constructs outline how we have all grown up thinking about autism.

Fast forward to 9th grade — I have even heard some of you use the “r” slur or the words “moron” or “lame” jokingly. And I’ve also grown up in a world where when you don’t do so well on a math test one of you might joke “are you autistic?” Whenever I hear these insults, I come home angry. Angry because you use an important part of my brother’s identity, who he is, as a put-down. When I’ve told you that you are being ableist, you’ve called me “sensitive.” Though you speak naïvely, you devalue my brother and those like him when you use such language.

The truth is, one in 36 of us is diagnosed with autism. Moreover, people with disabilities are the largest minority group in the United States, and as new disability categories within neurodiversity emerge and grow, so does that percentage. Make no mistake — autism is in all of our classrooms, and we must move toward true acceptance now.

How do we achieve acceptance? Not being ableist is a start. Join a disability advisory group in your school to learn why using language like the “r” slur is not appropriate. Avoid language like “low functioning” that is demeaning and devaluing to some of your peers and learn how to treat and include your autistic peers as you would want to be treated and included. Last, applaud neurodivergence instead of making excuses for it. In other words, the next time you see my brother sway to “Hey Jude” in the aisle of a grocery store or wear headphones to block out sensory overload at California Pizza Kitchen, don’t stare! Just smile. By doing so, you are showing how you accept him and other autistic people for who they are.

Sincerely,
Leela Uppaluri


Works Cited

Data & Statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder.”Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4 April 2023.

Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. Becoming Disabled. The New York Times, 19 Aug. 2016.

学生公开信比赛优胜者—A Letter to Midjourney

这封信是Seoul Foreign School in Seoul的16岁的贾斯汀·金(Justin Kim)写的,是学习网络学生公开信竞赛的前9名获奖者之一,我们收到了8,065份参赛作品。

Dear Midjourney,

I’m writing this letter to report a crime — one which you’ve committed against me and my fellow artists. Your programs do not create, but merely plunder human creation in order to amalgamate your horrid handiwork.

This is robbery, plain and simple. All artists “take” inspiration, but you seem to have a habit of “taking” entire works and making monsters of them. As artist and illustrator Jackie Ferrentino put it, “A.I. programs scrape human artists’ work to Frankenstein them into a new creation.”

In doing so, your every action disregards artistic convention and robs thousands of their livelihoods. Thus, your current “artistic” practice “devalue[s] the human labor” so inherent to mankind’s God-given gift for creation, as journalists Julia Rothman and Shaina Feinberg aptly described in their 2022 New York Times article.

Of course, this is not to say that your work possesses no potential value. Jason M. Allen of Pueblo West, Colo., claimed that “Art is dead,” and that “humans lost.” His Midjourney-sourced work is certainly impressive: your “Théâtre D’opéra Spatial” won Mr. Allen an award at the Colorado State Fair in 2022. Arguments have been made in favor of your creative use.

We all know that art is more than just paint on a canvas. In the early days of photography, then too did artists predict creative expression would perish. Perhaps you are also merely a new medium for artistic creation. But if so, you must be bound by the same code as us. Therefore, we artists declare: if you are here to stay, you will be leashed.

Regulatory action remains in flux, but good people in good governments are already making progress. The European Union has successfully passed the world’s first major act to regulate A.I. Across the sea, the United States Congress is already debating the feasibility of an “A.I. Bill of Rights.”

The E.U.’s resolution demands a clear definition for A.I., dividing your functions into categories of risk. It does not, at least yet, stipulate that you cite your sources like the rest of us. I acknowledge that may be impossible, given the sheer number of works you steal from to assemble your handiwork, but that does not mean you will be allowed to purloin unabated. Even now, laws are being written that will require you to yield your stolen source material.

Certainly, your work improves by the day. You have grown uncannily good at imitating man. Some would argue you could even replace man. But that just means you must be subject to the same laws as the rest of us. So like any other, you have the right to remain silent. Like any other, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.

I wish you well in your trial,
Justin


Works Cited

Blueprint for an A.I. Bill of Rights: Making Automated Systems Work For the American People. Whitehouse.gov

E.U. A.I Act: First Regulation on Artificial Intelligence. European Parliament (Website). Updated 18 June 2024.

Kang, Cecilia and Satariano, Adam. Five Ways A.I. Could Be Regulated. The New York Times, 6 Dec. 2023.

Roose, Kevin. An A.I.-Generated Picture Won an Art Prize. Artists Aren’t Happy. The New York Times, 2 Sept. 2022.

Rothman, Julia and Feinberg, Shaina. Human Artists Take on Their New Robot Competition. The New York Times, 23 Dec. 2022.

学生公开信比赛优胜者—Reclaiming Singapore’s Credit for Success: Removing Colonialist Statues

这封信的作者是Choate Rosemary Hall in Wallingford, Conn.的 15 岁的艾玛·王 (Emma Wang),她是学习网络学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Dear Singapore Government,

My memories of Singapore make me who I am, a proud citizen of a beautiful country. However, there is one part of Singapore’s past that no citizen is proud of: colonialism. So, I am asking you to take down the statue of Sir Stamford Raffles.

With the second highest G.D.P. per capita in the world, Singapore’s robust economy is often used to justify its colonial past. The misguided notion that British imperialists brought “Western know-how” to build our prosperous society is problematic, as it glorifies colonization and a false notion of Western superiority.

In 1963, when Singapore gained its independence, “nearly 70 percent of the population lived in slums,” according to SG101, a government website that tells the story of Singapore’s journey as a nation. Britain left us with almost no local industry, while unemployment rates hovered in the double digits. The stark contrast of this despair with Singapore’s current success is not a result of British imperialism — it is an astonishing rebound from it.

Located south of the Straits of Malacca, Singapore’s natural deep-sea ports place it at the crossroads between two important shipping channels. Now, with more than 5,000 maritime companies and over 130 international shipping groups, Singapore’s ports are among the busiest in the world. These ports were able to sustain Singapore’s economy in a fundamental way after independence, and before colonization; Britain simply saw this potential and exploited it to its advantage.

Singapore also created a decolonization plan with impressive urgency and effectiveness. As SG101 describes, “While some newly independent nations with large domestic markets were adopting protectionist policies — ejecting foreign companies, slashing imports, and manufacturing their own products for the domestic market — Singapore had to go against the grain and open our borders to foreign investors.” This unique, and brave, policy allowed Singapore to become economically self-reliant. Clearly, Singapore’s economic success is not simply a continuation of British ideologies, but rather the country’s strategy for decolonization and economic independence.

Colonial influence will always be our past, but do we need to celebrate it in the present? The statue of Sir Stamford Raffles encourages problematic justifications of colonialism, obscuring Singapore’s success. The original statue stands in front of Empress Place, with a plaque that reads “This tablet to the memory of Sir Stamford Raffles, to whose foresight and genius Singapore owes its existence and prosperity ….” Owes? The statue misleadingly attributes Singapore’s hard-won prosperity to him, “the founder,” and British imperialism.

As The New York Times reported, many statues in the U.S. are being removed, including those of former slave owners, racists, and violent conquistadors. Singapore should follow this example. We, as a country, need to give ourselves credit for our astonishingly successful decolonization efforts, instead of undermining those triumphs, diminishing our resilience with a towering figure of our conquistador.

With respect,
Emma


Works Cited

Crabtree, James. Five Chart History of Post-Colonial Asia. Financial Times. Last modified 29 Aug. 2014.

Gaumont British Instructional. Singapore, A Study of A Port. Directed by Brian Salt. 1954.

Mindur, Maciej. Significance of the Port of Singapore Against the Country’s Economic Growth. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport 106 (2020): 107-121.

The New York Times. How Statues Are Falling Around the World. 24 June 2020.

1959-1965: Early Economic Strategies. SG101.

Rodrigue, Jean-Paul. Maritime Shipping Routes and Strategic Locations. Map. Port Economics Management.

Statue of Stamford Raffles. National Library Board.

Teck-Wong Soon, and William A. Stoever. Foreign Investment and Economic Development in Singapore: A Policy-Oriented Approach. The Journal of Developing Areas 30, no. 3 (1996): 317–40.

Vasagar, Jeevan. Can Colonialism Have Benefits? Look at Singapore. The Guardian. Last modified 4 Jan. 2018.

White, Nicholas J. The Settlement of Decolonization and Post-Colonial Economic Development: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore Compared. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 173, no. ⅔ (2017): 208–41.

学生公开信比赛优胜者—Dear New York State Senators, Could You Please Repeat That?

这封信由 Byram Hills High School in Armonk, N.Y.  17 岁的凯西·戈德斯坦 (Casey Goldstein) 撰写,是学习网络学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Dear New York State Senators,

Let me make myself clear that I did not want hearing aids. “Social suicide,” as my sister described it. Arriving at school with new glasses hails compliments from friends or teachers, but when you come to school with new hearing aids, the best compliment is none. You hope no one notices them and even grow out your hair for full coverage.

When I found out that I needed hearing aids during my junior year of high school, I simply refused. But, in the following weeks, I began to notice how many times I said “What?” in conversations, how many frustrated friends stared back at me for interrupting the story yet again. I became aware of the missed lunchtime drama that unfolded in muted discourse around me as I retreated inside my head with only pieces of conversations I understood. I was excluded, a non-participatory, lonely friend adapting to a fragmented life. I became aware that hearing aids were no longer an option I could refuse.

That’s when I learned that to most insurance companies, hearing aids are an option they can refuse, and they do. The same device with the power to reorganize brain pathways that have been altered due to hearing loss is deemed as not medically necessary, considered equal to cosmetic surgeries. No state mandates in New York require non-Medicaid insurance support for hearing aids. Why, then, are there over 25 other states that mandate specific coverage for hearing aids, whether for a certain age or amount of coverage, while New York has nothing?

There was a glimmer of hope on Oct. 17, 2022, when the F.D.A. introduced cheaper over-the-counter hearing aids, yet they were not made for children and are even potentially harmful to them. That means, currently, anyone under the age of 18 living in New York has no other option; their family needs to muster up thousands of dollars for hearing aids, or they try to get through their 18 years without the device essential for learning and development.

There is currently a bill in the New York State Senate Committee that “requires all insurance policies to provide coverage for medically necessary hearing aids for children less than 18 years of age.” I implore you, as a child who has experienced firsthand the transformative power of hearing aids, that you support this bill and its respective fight unequivocally. In a world full of high social anxiety, there is no reason why any child should feel further socially isolated or inferior in intelligence simply because they are denied the fundamental right to hear. I was there, and hearing aids changed my life. Now, I ask that you let them change the lives of all the others.

Sincerely,
Casey Goldstein


Works Cited

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. State Insurance Mandates for Hearing Aids. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 5 March 2024.

Boylan, Jennifer Finney. Opinion | Glasses Are Cool. Why Aren’t Hearing Aids? The New York Times, 31 Oct. 2017.

Dragan, Lauren. Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids Could Finally Give People an Affordable, Convenient Hearing Solution. The New York Times, 22 Aug. 2022.

Gatta, Frances. Are Hearing Aids Covered By Insurance In 2024? Forbes, 12 Sept. 2023.

Medical Devices; Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices; Establishing Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids. Federal Register, 17 Aug. 2022.

NY State Senate Bill 2023-S4929. The New York State Senate, 17 Feb. 2023.

学生公开信比赛优胜者—The Devil From Down Under

这封信由 澳大利亚 Geelong Geelong Grammar School 13 岁的 Alexis Rippon 撰写,是学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

G’day Warner Brothers,

You may be a global leader in the entertainment industry, but I’d like to highlight how you’ve been unjust toward a super cute, yet awkwardly destructive, native Australian creature.

In 1954, you created the cartoon character Taz. He is such a well-known and devious creature and became an iconic member of the Looney Tunes family. So popular was Taz that you trademarked him decades ago. Essentially, since then, you have prohibited anyone from using the name or images that resemble Taz. But did you know that Taz is based on a real animal, a renowned carnivorous marsupial from Down Under? Taz is a Tasmanian devil.

Tasmania is a small island state off the south coast of Australia, so small that Manhattan’s population is over three times the size. And on this island lives the Tasmanian devil. The devil is iconically Australian and is not only emblematic to the island state, but to all Aussies. When I say the devil lives in Tasmania, I should emphasize that the species is fast becoming critically endangered. The devil population is receding rapidly because of an incurable facial tumor disease. It’s a race to save the species.

Because of your trademark, the devil’s name now cannot be used without agreement from you. This issue was ignited recently because there is a new team entering our Australian Football League competition. The team will be from Tasmania and will be the state’s first-ever team to play in our national competition. So, the obvious choice was to call them the Tasmanian Devils. But that idea was obstructed because of your intellectual property entitlements. Your obnoxiousness led to a stoush between you and the A.F.L. because your corporate greed denied us of what is rightfully ours.

Your $20-billion-dollar empire has profiteered for decades off our beloved native species that has been in existence for over 20,000 years. The least you could do is make a meaningful financial contribution to fund conservation and research to help save the devil population. I think it is now time for you to “save face” and demonstrate your corporate social responsibility before it is too late, and the devil is gone.

From Alexis Rippon, a 13-year-old animal lover


Works Cited

Frost, Natasha. Australia vs. Warner Bros.?. The New York Times. 5 May 2023.

University of Tasmania. Save the Tasmanian Devil Appeal. 10 Jan. 2024.

学生公开信比赛优胜者—Every High School Student Can Save a Life

这封信由 Woodbridge, Conn Amity Regional 高中的 16 岁的亚历山大·克利 (Alexander Klee) 撰写,是学生公开信竞赛的前 9 名获奖者之一,我们收到了 8,065 份参赛作品。

Dear Governor Lamont,

From cutting taxes for working families, to investing in clean energy, to leading our Covid-19 response, you have made lasting and positive change in Connecticut. This is not, however, a time to rest. You must take another look at the opioid overdose epidemic in our state.

While the judicial system has dealt with the Sacklers, the impact of opioids is still sending waves of loss through our communities. In 2022, 1,348 of your constituents died of an opioid overdose, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System. With more potent opioids like fentanyl in our illegal drug supply, these accidental deaths could continue to happen to anyone, anywhere, at any time.

In your defense, Connecticut has done a lot to combat this public health epidemic, like developing the Naloxone + Opioid Response App and increasing access to fentanyl test strips. However, I firmly believe that your administration’s response efforts missed the mark by ignoring high school students.

In our current health curriculum, there is extensive education on illicit substances, their classifications and their impact on our bodies. The Connecticut General Statutes require the Department of Education to include these subjects in our curriculum, but they do not go as far as to mandate instruction on one of the greatest tools available to combat the opioid crisis: Naloxone.

Naloxone is a safe, effective and lifesaving medicine that can reverse an opioid overdose when given in time, per The New York Times. There is room in our health curriculum to teach students how to recognize and reverse an opioid overdose. If teachers are given appropriate materials and support, every high school student in Connecticut could learn these crucial skills.

I strongly urge you to submit a governor’s bill to the Connecticut General Assembly to mandate education in our public high schools on opioid overdose recognition and reversal.

This curriculum mandate is the puzzle piece missing from our health education, and is not without precedent — Maine enacted similar legislation in 2023. Of course, we should know that addictive substances are harmful, but knowing what an opioid overdose looks like, and how to reverse it, is what students need to be a part of the solution.

While students and parents often worry that teaching about Naloxone will encourage drug use, the data actually shows otherwise. A study published in 2023 found that Naloxone access laws are not associated with an increase in substance use among adolescents.

High school should give us the tools necessary for life outside of public education. After graduation, high-risk behavior drastically increases, and it is imperative we have the knowledge to prevent fatalities. Governor Lamont, you can ensure we receive this crucial instruction, which will empower us to fight the opioid overdose epidemic and save lives.

Sincerely,
Alex Klee


Works Cited

Bruzelius, Emilie, et al. Naloxone Expansion Is Not Associated With Increases in Adolescent Heroin Use and Injection Drug Use: Evidence From 44 U.S. States. International Journal of Drug Policy. April 2023.

Hoffman, Jan. 10 Questions About Narcan. The New York Times, 29 March 2023.

Opioids and Drug Overdose Prevention. Connecticut State Department of Public Health.

SUDORS Dashboard: Fatal Drug Overdose Data. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 26 Feb. 2024.

夏季阅读比赛第 3 周获胜者:‘First Someone Dies, Then Everyone Expects Us to Eat’

Winner

Miki Schnitzer, 16, from Plainsboro, N.J., responded to an Opinion essay headlined “What Joan Nathan Taught Me About the Power of Showing Up.” She wrote:

A trio of uniquely spiced nuts, an ocean of smoked fish floating on bagels, platters of corned beef decorated with pickled tomatoes — first someone dies, then everyone expects us to eat.

Looking back on when my grandfather died this November, what sticks out among the throngs of people that shuffled in and out of my house was the food they left. As they say, actions speak louder than words, and as Sarah Wildman writes, “in mourning and in crisis food is often an action, an act.” Food is familiar. Food is nourishing and a vital part of human life. Food is also the perfect way to deliver comfort when words fail to do so.

Being a Jew living in a predominantly Indian and Asian community, I wasn’t sure what to expect of my neighbors as my family began sitting shiva. How would they reconcile their culture with our tradition? They did it the best way they could: by showing up, and showing up with food. In the days following the funeral, my fridge became chock-full of dosas, samosas, chutneys, and Indian sweets. They asked thoughtful questions about shiva, respectfully listened, and connected it to their own mourning traditions.

It is easy to point out differences between communities. It takes patience, respect, and curiosity to understand what bridges those gaps. Amidst a year of heightened division and hate, I find solace in the fact that sharing food and one’s time are actions that never get lost in translation.

Runners-Up

In alphabetical order by the writer’s first name.

Andy Qi on “Are Planes Safe Right Now? Here’s What the Experts Say.”

Caroline on “Mary Cassatt’s Women Didn’t Sit Pretty”

Diane Tang on “Old and Young, Talking Again”

Jennifer Ma on “260 McNuggets? McDonald’s Ends A.I. Drive-Through Tests Amid Errors“

Semi Jung on “Lets Chill Out About Apostrophes”

Shenyao (Sean) Xu on “Where Did Our Strange Use of ‘Like’ Come From?”

Vanessa on “The Joys and Perils of Return Travel”

Honorable Mentions

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